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Participants take part in a kimchi making event during the Seoul Kimchi Festival outside the city hall inSeoul.
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With FTAs with South Korea and Australia taking effect, Chinese firms seek to switchgears to compete globally
China's free trade agreements with South Korea and Australia, which took effect last month, areexpected to encourage struggling domestic manufacturers to further upgrade their technology, toreturn to previous levels of export growth.
It is early days still, but the FTAs will likely have profound economic implications for Chinesecompanies. The FTAs come at a critical time when many economies are taking decisivemeasures to compete with China. Countries are keen to enlarge their export volume through newtechnologies, modernization of their services sector, investments in Southeast Asia and effectivemarketing strategies.
Shin Un-cheol, chairman of the South Korea-China Marketing Association, said despite the priceadvantage being a core element in bilateral trade, it does not automatically mean cheaperChinese products, like, say, pickled vegetable and garlic products, will benefit from the FTA.
"On the contrary, China's packaged food industry will face challenges," Shin said. "South Koreanpickled vegetables and senate chicken soup may gain because of the FTA."
As per the China-South Korea FTA, China will remove import tariffs on 91 percent of SouthKorean products over the next 20 years, while Seoul will eliminate tariffs on 92 percent ofChinese goods.
South Korea's Ministry of Strategy and Finance said that China-South Korea annual tradevolume is expected to reach $300 billion by the end of this year, thanks to the FTA pact.
As per the China-Australia FTA, Chinese import tariffs on 95 percent of Australian exports havebeen lifted, while obstacles will be removed to allow more Chinese businesses to invest DownUnder. Visas will be also relaxed for Chinese visitors.
Shin said compared with South Korea's businesses related to travel, medical services, post-retirement life, films, television and entertainment, China is relatively weak and will face seriouschallenges.
"If these industries in China don't raise their level of service and quality, consumers will feel theyare losing out," said Shin. "Already, the China-South Korea FTA has attracted the attention ofChinese film and television people. Investment of Chinese enterprises in South Korea will seeexplosive growth."
Dereck Ji, senior partner of Roland Berger Strategy Consultants, said Chinese manufacturers nolonger can rely on low-cost material and cheap labor advantage to compete with foreign rivals.
"An open market doesn't mean lower price and low value-added products, but brands,technologies and strategic market approaches for Chinese companies. They need to put theirbusiness growth on a firmer footing," said Ji.
He said the FTAs can persuade large Chinese companies to upgrade their operations. Smalland medium-sized companies could also benefit.